Desktop CNC Mill

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Build Links

I received a few referrals from a web site that I found useful early on my design phase: Cerebral Meltdown. This site attempts to catalog a lot of the DIY CNC machines that have build logs on the web. It's a great resource for getting some ideas on your build.



My Plog is the most up-to-date information on my CNC build. I hope you like it. If you want to see some more discussion of my build, be sure to check out my build thread at CNC Zone.




Progress and Notes




Plog! (with RSS)

  • Test Fitting

    Test Fitting

    Posted 3 months ago.

    I have a majority of the mechanical framing components finished. Right now, I'm mostly just working on finish work and the driv ...

    Read story »
  • Tool Mount

    Tool Mount

    Posted 3 months ago.

    I made accurate measurements of the Proxxon IB/E tool. So, I designed the mounting parts to connect the tool to the Z-axis sub- ...

    Read story »
  • Guide Supports and Bearings

    Guide Supports and Bearings

    Posted 3 months ago.

    It's been slow-going for a few days. I've made pretty good progress this week, but it seems like there isn't much that's very v ...

    Read story »
  • Primary Frame Finished

    Primary Frame Finished

    Posted 3 months ago.

    I made some solid progress over the end of the week. I finished all of the primary frame (tube parts), and got the long strips ...

    Read story »
  • Mill Assembly 08

    Mill Assembly 08

    Posted 3 months ago.

    Here are a few more updates to the design. I'm trying to get some more concrete ideas together on the framing to hold the tool ...

    Read story »
  • Mill Assembly 07

    Mill Assembly 07

    Posted 4 months ago.

    I had a fairly productive evening last night, but I goofed up cutting two frame tubes too long (twice). My design model and my ...

    Read story »
  • Mill Assembly 06

    Mill Assembly 06

    Posted 4 months ago.

    Here's the latest update to the design. A number of changes were made based on manufacture-ability of a few parts. This upda ...

    Read story »
  • Frame Progress Update

    Frame Progress Update

    Posted 4 months ago.

    I had the chance to spend a dozen or so hours working on the frame over the last two days. Things didn't come together 100% as ...

    Read story »
  • Mill Assembly 05

    Mill Assembly 05

    Posted 4 months ago.

    After some thought (and a helpful comment on my thread at CNCzone.co ...

    Read story »
  • The Welding is Done!

    The Welding is Done!

    Posted 4 months ago.

    Today, I finished up the parts that required welding. It would have been done sooner, but I made a mistake welding one of the t ...

    Read story »


About the Project


For this summer's big project, I've decided to tackle a desktop CNC milling machine. I'm going to use my personal site to track progress and save documentation. So, hopefully, I can go back over everything and write up a complete instruction guide on how I built the machine.

Project goals:

- Learn about CNC technology, software, protocols, and practices
- Learn more about mechanical engineering and development
- Build a project that is a good demonstration piece, representative of my education and areas of interest
- Use as few pre-built modules/plans as possible (especially the electronics/controls)
- Provide myself with a new tool that will help me in my other hobbies (PCBs, robotic parts, etc)
- Provide myself with experience to develop more sophisticated CNC machines

I'm still researching a lot of areas, and there is a surprisingly large DIY CNC community on the web. Here are a few of my initial requirements:

- 3D CNC mill capable of traversing the material, as well as setting the tool depth
- Shall be accurate enough to perform PCB isolation routing for 0.1" components
- Should be accurate enough to perform PCB isolation routing for SMT components
- Shall be able to drill and edge-route material via computer control
- Should be able to perform general-purpose 3D sculpting
- Minimum material dimension shall be 15cm x 15cm (6"x6")
- Minimum vertical throw shall be 5cm (2")
- Should be able to control tool power and speed
- Shall have a minimum rigidity to enable cutting through PCB copper foil and fiber substrate
- Should be able to mill soft metals (aluminum, brass, etc)
- Shall have a modular tool mounting system for different tools (a Dremel-style rotary tool is the primary target)
- The final machine shall not use any off-the-shelf motor drivers/controllers (early stages may use stub controllers)
- The final machine should not use an off-the-shelf power supply (early stages will use a bench supply)
- The mill shall be operated by an on-board microcontroller (instead of requiring a full-time connection to a PC)
- All specifications, plans, materials lists/sources, and source code shall be released as open source

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